I tried to follow, but not very well. Maybe upon more readings...SanteriSatama wrote: ↑Sun Jun 20, 2021 7:30 pmOk, read the exceprt. Barfield's linguistic argument that "change of direction" is a singular historical Event is not at all convincing. We breath (spirit) in and out in every breath. Our characters are introverted and extroverted in various mixtures - and not only human characters. Languages employ various grammatical means for intransitive and transitive movements. Finnish asubjective verbs can have both intransitive and transitive meanings and take an partitive or whole object - transitivity does not depend from or require construction of European subject-individual-disassociation, colonization into such.AshvinP wrote: ↑Sun Jun 20, 2021 4:38 pm I wonder if you guys have taken a look at Barfield's essay on Philology and the Incarnation? Since it is in your area of expertise (SS), I am curious as to what you make of his argument. The following is an extract I took for Incarnating the Christ essay, but the full text is at the link.
"Change of direction" speaks of consecutive movements, consecutive states depending from and conditioned by bivalent idea. What is noteworthy is that textual - and in that sense historical - Christ speaks much of "making in and out same", especially in Gospel of Thomas, which by philological criteria is considered closest approaximation of the hypothesis of the Q-source.
Thinking about "in" and "out" as reified substances is not very helpful. Thinking them directions and processes begins to clarify what could be the cruxial meaning. Instead of only consecutive directions and movements and the bivalence of consecutive process, movements in and out can also be and become simultaneously both-and and/or neither-nor, as in Meister Eckhardts quote of "one eye". Directions remain, but without consecutive switching. Ceasing of consecutiveness and in-and-out movements integrating into synchronicities can be observed in spiritual experiences and scriptures world wide. Tetralemma can help to organize thinking, as bivalent LEM and LNC are denials of 'both-and' and 'neither-nor', and force bivalent consecutivity of in and out over synchronous bidirections. Tao, Jung, Whitehead's theology, etc. etc.
Subject-individual-disassociation, which Jordan Peterson discusses with good insight as top-to-bottom movement emanating from Pharaoh, is essentially a sociological phenomenon of mathematical administration for scaling up in size. Subject-individual-disassociation is divide-and-conquer into administrative units, and Peterson's ongoing inquiry is genuine and helpful in that respect, from his European and colonzied point of view. However sovereignity of living and breathing spirits in our material costumes does not emanate from Pharaoh, it is a fundamental given, which is in constant creative tension with all sorts of metabolical phenomena and our codependence. In the story of Temptation of Christ, he makes the choice of an Anarchist, the way of the Heart, instead of the choice of the Pharaoh, the way of domination. The mess that Roman Empire and Church made out of Christianity, another story.
Although the bolded parts seem somewhat in line with Barfield's linguistic hypothesis. That is the "reversal" Barfield speaks of in terms of process (not substance) - reversal from outer-to-inner flow of thought to inner-to-outer. The Incarnation is when we see most clearly a harmonization of both flows existing within certain words like pneuma, not only in the meaning of those words but also in the spiritual meaning conveyed in Christ's teachings of "making in and out the same", as you point out. Pretty much all of this teachings center around that integral process of revealing the Oneness in various differentiated qualities. So let me ask a follow up - what do you make of the argument that this reversal of language meaning occurred in ancient Greek around that time? Do you see any such process occurring as Barfield describes?