Güney27 wrote: ↑Thu Dec 19, 2024 2:43 am
AshvinP wrote: ↑Thu Dec 19, 2024 12:17 am
Güney27 wrote: ↑Wed Dec 18, 2024 10:35 pm
Ps: I’m really interested how he will respond to point 3 (the problem of his metaphysical postulat of a noumenal and phenomenal (reduction) and his statement about evolution. Since he is an academic philosopher, I’m really excited. Steiner made the criticism in PoF chapter 5 (if I’m not wrong). Do you think that it would be a better start to read GA 1 or to 2 first?
GA1 is a great text to work through. Although it's technically about Goethe's approach to art, philosophy, science, math, etc., it's pretty much the foundations of spiritual science as well. I think Steiner states things in some of the most clear ways there, especially regarding epistemology.
I suspect JW may say about the evolutionary story that it just that, a convenient story, and that we need to use some kind of story as a framework for speaking intelligibly about the natural kingdoms and humanity. He may say it's not a metaphysical theory that he has certainty about, but is simply the best we can do with the intellect (which is the maximum cognitive capacity, according to him) in order to have any sort of coherent discussion about evolution and how humanity arrived at its current state. (this is similar to what Hoffman does - he uses evolutionary theory to doubt the 'truthfulness' of the perceptual landscape, everything except the perceived evolutionary process itself - when asked how he can rely on that, he simply says that it's how some other reality projects into the interface and maybe we can't rely on it, but we need to rely on something to even start our inquiries and continue having a discussion).
Knowledge can only be studied in the act of knowing
These are great points you raise in the rest of the response. Along the lines above, I want to share the rest of Hegel's quote (which JW may be familiar with).
"A main point of the critical [Kantian] philosophy consists in the fact that before it sets out to develop a knowledge of God, the essence of things, etc., it is demanded that the faculty of knowledge must be investigated as to whether it is capable of doing such things. One must know the instrument before one undertakes the work that is to be achieved by means of it. If this instrument should prove insufficient, all endeavor would be wasted. This thought has appeared so plausible that it aroused the greatest admiration and agreement, and led knowledge, motivated by an interest in the objects of knowledge, back to itself. If, however, one does not want to deceive oneself with words, it is quite easy to see that other instruments can be investigated and judged in some other way than by undertaking the work with them for which they are meant. But knowledge can be investigated in no other way than in the act of knowledge; in the case of this so-called instrument, the process to test it is nothing but knowledge itself. To know before one knows is as absurd as the wise intention of the scholastic thinker who wanted to learn to swim before he dared go into the water."
It’s still a metaphysical postulate, when someone states that reality (our perceptual landscape) exist as a reduction of something, which is not the reality we perceive. It’s basically akin to Kants split (I’m aware that he wouldn’t agree with me in that, and maybe he will eludicate the argument). I think that we can detect metaphysical claims most often to problems that arise in a given world conception like for example the hard problem.
The problem is that his postulate negates an evolutionary framework, which function under a naive realistic epistemological position. And if we the universe disappears with human consciousness, then micro organism certainly will do to. It was always a problem for me that esotericism isn’t in harmony with science, but now I can see that science (not as a method, but the theories we make about life, consciousness and so on) are metaphysical too.
I have the concern that one can interpret steiners PoF in a materialistic way like many people do with Jung’s work. Although it is clear that Jung actively studied the depths of the psyche (soul/astral body), even trough his imaginative faculty which he developed, and trough which he studied the astral regions which he then called collective unconscious (astral world in esoteric terms), people think about his “theory” (its empirical work in his case) trough a neuroscience/evolutionary framework. And I realized that it is very common even for jungians to do so. Even Jordan Peterson do so (in the little I watched). And I see the same risk for Steiners PoF. In our conversation I mentioned Jung and he seemed to be interested, so I think besides Steiner, Jung can help to. But the problem is that without the work of Steiner, which tackles our naive assumptions about the “world”, it could be easy to understand Jung like the people above described. So I’m not very clear about this idea.
I also don’t want to share too many essays from the forum, because most people who read them in a metaphysical way, will be repelled when they read that there are higher minds which contextualize our state of consciousness. I don’t know how JW would allow such a possibility by yet. So it is a really hard conversation, but very important too, because we get feedback from an academic philosopher which is a really good way to test our understanding and communication skills.
Thanks for the quoted passage, I will integrate them in future messages.
We should also be careful here and try to give as much credit where and when it is due. For example, let's take a passage from one of the essays:
Let’s focus on the way we will the movements of our body. In a biological sense, every movement results from the contraction of muscles. The contraction on the other hand is really sliding of the muscle fibers against each other.
Now without much more context and inner effort to discern the type of thinking underlying what is expressed above, we can default into a certain mental laziness and easily conclude the author is materialistically interpreting inner experience - he is reducing inner will activity to mechanical physical-biological processes. This is the risk you point out for people approaching the essays with default habits. But we also have a tendency to forget this risk also exists for
us when approaching thinkers we are so far unfamiliar with. The risk is compounded because we are so used to seeing people flowing with abstract reductionist thinking habits, it feels right to assume this of everyone.
As Cleric indicated before, we should give some credit to JW for trying to use his concepts about "reduction to eigenstate" and so on as symbols for some entirely immanent and overlapping reality, which however cannot be cognitively experienced in his view and therefore can only be loosely (negatively) described with these symbolic pictures. He still feels we are always experiencing this superimposed reality that he is trying to describe, and can sense its presence through certain aesthetic channels of consciousness which vibrate in resonance with its subharmonics, so to speak. The evolutionary narrative is definitely a metaphysical postulate since it is beyond ordinary experience, yet this idea of perceptual thinking experience as "reduction" from entangled and holistic existence, is practically another way of speaking of "Maya" or the aliasing metaphor. There is certainly a fine line between that and metaphysical theory of "transcendent reality", and JW is flirting heavily with that line as all mystical thinkers do. Yet there is some dim experiential foundation for these symbolic pictures.
JP is an even clearer case where credit is due, if we investigate the wider context of his spiritual thinking. What you say about many Jungians reducing the collective unconscious to evolved genetic and neurological mechanisms is true, but certainly not for him. We discussed this at some length on the other thread (see Cleric's latest post). Just as Steiner will go into intricate details of the human organism and its processes to help anchor and flesh out intuitions of our soul-spiritual existence, so JP does a similar thing. The latter, of course, doesn't have the extrasensory perception that brings a more complete image of what's going on within the living body or the natural kingdoms, but he is still working with fragments of the same experiential knowledge that can anchor our underlying intuitions of spiritual evolution and how to orient toward more creative responsibility within the evolutionary flow.
As you say, the primary value from these discussions with academic philosophers, comes from training our thinking forces to be more sensitive to
intuitive consonances and dissonances within chains of reasoning, as we interact with them and get feedback from conducting our own intuitive activity in that conceptual 'dance'. That sensitivity will be instrumental for our higher development:
https://rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA056/En ... 28p01.html
The second is the development of feeling. Nobody should train the feeling, before he has not brought the thinking free from sensuousness to a certain level. That who knows how it looks in these higher worlds tells you: if you ascend to the higher worlds, you come to the astral world and then to the spiritual or devachanic one. The impressions are completely different there than the human being can imagine who knows the physical world only. Even if all experiences are different, one thing remains: the logic, the healthy thinking. The human being who appropriates the healthy thinking who is a reasonable person firmly standing on his legs cannot go astray if he ascends to the worlds that offer many surprises. That who develops this self-assured thinking working from the origin of the soul has a sure leader also beyond that border where one can hardly distinguish between the physical and the supraphysical.
But that training of thinking only works when we try hard to truthfully discern how concepts are being used and woven together in any given interaction, based on the ever-growing context of our dialogue (or listening to others) that elucidates the patterned thinking movements involved. The more we develop our own inner sensitivity, the more we will be able to make finer distinctions in these diverse circumstances. That is a critical part of strengthening our soul forces, perfecting our thinking activity. It all begins with charity and graciousness, which is much easier spoken about than practiced in our modern culture, but nevertheless can be cultivated with deeper scales of inner effort. And none of this is to suggest you aren't doing that, since clearly that is your motivation for entering this dialogue with JW. It's just a friendly reminder of principles of higher development that can often slip off the inner radar.