Good Friday
This is the day when Christ Jesus is tortured to death. On the night before this day of Crucifixion, the Last Supper has taken place. Judith von Halle calls it the First Supper, because - although in linear time it precedes the events of Good Friday - the gift it encapsulates - the transubstantiation - is real only because of Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross. Only because of Christ’s sacrifice of love, and the transformation He brought about in the bodies of the Earth upon His death, were the Apostles - and all humanity ever since - enabled to take earthly bread that is the body of Christ, and the sap of Earthly plants that is His blood. Only because of Christ’s union first with the physical body of Jesus, and then with the materiality of the Earth itself and its substances, is it possible for us today to unite ourselves with Him through our incarnated life. Since then, the new mysteries have become a possibility for every human being, and the possibility for us to love one another as Christ has loved us has become real as well. “
Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in him”, as it is said at the First Supper.
But, as we know, these possibilities would not be embraced right off. To this day, we are still struggling. It begins with the Apostles at the First Supper. As Christ prefigures the salvation which we can freely seek in the new consciousness, the Devil is present - in Judas, the representative of our materialistic and rationalistic times. And yet, his betrayal is necessary. It brings about the ultimate sacrifice. And it’s not only Judas. There is Peter who, once the situation precipitates, does exactly what he guaranteed he would never, ever do: disown Christ Jesus. “
You will all fall away, for it is written”, says Jesus. The disciples would initially fall asleep, forget, disown, fail to understand. And so would many more of us, through the centuries. Only John the Baptist reincarnated as the risen Lazarus - in another helping prefiguration that, in linear time, precedes the events of Golgotha - stands as an icon of the completely evolved Son of Man to come.
Now, in order to begin to relate the significance of these events to our life today, context is necessary. Speaking of Holy Thursday, the human Form was mentioned - the organizing principle that is supersensible and yet constitutes the true, original divine intention for our physical body. Physical, in its proper sense, does not mean made of the substances of the Earth - material. The human physical body existed from the very first,
immaterial life of the Earth (Saturn condition) originally as a creation of the Thrones. Steiner calls it the Phantom:
Steiner wrote:Just as the thought of the plastic artist is stamped upon his material, so the Phantom of the physical body is stamped upon the substances of the earth which we see given over after death to the grave or the fire. The Phantom belongs to the physical body as its enduring part, a more important part than the external substances. The external substances are merely loaded into the network of the human Form, as one might load apples into a cart. You can see how important the Phantom is. The substances which fall asunder after death are essentially those we meet externally in nature. [...]
In fact the Phantom - invisible to the physical eye - is what was first there of the physical body of man. It is a transparent body of force. What the physical eye sees are the physical substances which a person eats and takes into himself, and they fill out the invisible Phantom. If the physical eye looks upon a physical body, what it sees is the mineral part that fills the physical body, not the physical body itself.
From Jesus to Christ - GA 131 VI
Rudolf Steiner Archive
At the beginning of Earth evolution, man emerged constituted of this Phantom, an etheric body, and an astral body. This constitution was not yet sense-perceptible. It was through the Fall (Lemurian times) that the human Phantom got stuffed with matter, the substances that make up our perceptible semblance. This distortion of the human Form is the work of Lucifer. Through temptation, Lucifer skewed the human organization - a dangerous deed, but necessary for the development of human individuality and, ultimately, of human freedom. The result of this distortion is the dense, material constitution we are familiar with, submitted to destructive forces leading to the experience of death. This is the “body of Adam”. As a matter of fact, our sense-perceptible body of Adam bears an out-of-order, defective human Phantom, loaded with the substances of the Earth which, without the constructive forces of the original Phantom, slowly decay, until death and dissolution ensue. Since this physical body is the mirror that makes our experiences and perceptions conscious, the conscious life of the mind became in turn skewed and dulled. This situation only worsened through the ages, so that up until the events of Good Friday, humanity had been in a wave of progressive spiritual decadence, more and more in a place of not understanding the process of perception of the external world, feeling depressingly separate from it (a place we are quite familiar with today too). On the one hand, the means of the old clairvoyance had tapered, and on the other, the incorruptible forces of the original human Phantom had been compromised and were ruining the human organization. As another consequence of the compromised function of conscious mirroring of the physical body, the fourfold human being and reincarnation were also less and less participated. Today, for the most part, we are still there - scared to death by death, unable to grasp reincarnation, and struggling at the surface of all things. In "
The Alchemy of Holy Week", Dennis speaks of “
the drama of sensation” and the necessity to “
control the inner picture”, that is, to concentrate and meditate.
Dennis Klocek wrote:
Through my sensing, I kill the world, until I awaken to the fact that in my sensing I am killing the world, and then I can change the way I respond to sensing, by trying to see the action of the hierarchies in the way the world is created. When I do that, I am participating in the development of the Son of Man. And that is what Christ came back to teach us how to do.
My sensing kills the world because it flattens it to a great container of stuff, and, as a consequence, I feel insular in my thoughts: what’s not out there must be in here, in my private mind space. And around this space I build my identity, as if it indicates what is ‘typical me’, rather than the ever becoming crucible of countless other beings and their ideal habitats and attitudes. And so, as Ashvin says in part 4 of
An Occult Education Through Chess, “
we experience our thoughts as if they are entities contained within our perspective rather than forces shaping that perspective from an unseen angle”.
Back to the turning point of time - Good Friday - and its context. As Steiner said,
“we cannot comprehend Christianity unless we understand that, at the time when the Events of Palestine took place, the human race on Earth had reached a stage where the decadence of the physical body was at its peak, and where, because of this, the whole evolution of humanity was threatened with the danger that the I-consciousness - the specific achievement of the Earth-evolution - would be lost.”
In the pre-Christian first half of Earth evolution, man had also become more and more egoistic. The nascent sense of self born within the warmth of the blood and the rhythm of the breath, was at first fully tied up with the bloodline, and 'love' was a necessity, conceivable exclusively within the confines of the bloodline. At the same time, the Form of the physical body, compromised by Lucifer, had become so broken that human consciousness was at a peak of separateness and fear. In the old mysteries it was therefore necessary to shut down the physical body of the chosen student to the limits of death, in order for the teacher to have a chance to initiate them. This is the context in which Christ intervened. Through His deed of suffering and love on the Cross, He endeavored to bring a seed of renewed wisdom to humanity: the truth of the reality of the Spirit, and through this, the new covenant of Love. Love became elevated from the blood and the stream of heredity to the heart, as a spiritual force, not any longer as a merely hereditary bond: “
Whoever does not leave father, mother, brother, sister, cannot be my disciple”.
At the Crucifixion, the blood flowing from the wounds into the ground of Golgotha, reached the skull of Adam, buried at the place of the Cross, and could heal Adam’s corruptible body. As Dennis says, that event closed an evolutionary cycle. At that moment, the second Adam - Christ Jesus - was able to replace the ties of blood with the
restored Phantom - a seed that each and every human being has received from Him ever since. All of us have a seed of the restored Phantom within us. It’s an unconditional gift. If we decide in freedom to honor that seed, strive in the new mysteries, and grow the new consciousness, we can become aware of that. We can create a reciprocal relationship with the incorruptible body of Christ, through our own incorruptible Phantom seed, that we already have in us - in our physiology, as Dennis says. Through a deepening within our restored human Form and its spiritual powers, our I-consciousness can grow within the drama of perception, and then in the depths the incarnational cycles. For this reason, in modern initiation a hierophant or a teacher are not required anymore. The physical body doesn't have to be put into near-death condition anymore. On the contrary, it is
through the body, through the redeemed experience of perception of the world, in full awakeness, that we can come to know the truth, with the assistance of the Christ Being. As a result, the illusion of a separate world falls away, and so do the remainders of blood-egoism. The Christ Being made the path of reascent possible. “
No one comes unto the Father but by me”. Indeed, the sacrifice on the Cross has restored the lost principles of human evolution, endowing humanity with a new member: the incorruptible body of Christ. This is why Steiner says, “
The important thing is not what Christ taught, but what he gave: His Body.”
Steiner wrote:Just as the bodies of earthly human beings are descended from the body of Adam, the body that crumbles away, so are the Phantoms for all men descended from that which rose out of the grave. And it is possible to establish a relationship with Christ through which an earthly human being can bring into his otherwise decaying physical body this Phantom which rose out of the grave.
From Jesus to Christ - GA 131 VII
Rudolf Steiner Archive
A striking reading of how Christ Jesus factually closes an evolutionary cycle on Golgotha is presented by Judith von Halle in her book “And If He Has Not Been Raised…”. The ballast of materiality loaded in the human Phantom by Lucifer in the Fall, is effectively reversed through Christ’s corresponding immersion into matter, firstly by living within the bodily organization of a human being - being crucified and tortured to death in that body - and then by entering and transforming the depth of Earthly materiality. On Good Friday, through the deeds on the Cross, Christ worked specifically at the spiritualization of the materiality of blood, and that of breathing/speech - the two materialized bearers of the very first sense of self in human evolution. The unfolding of His untold suffering on the Cross - a scene which Von Halle, as a stigmatist, witnesses anew every Friday - gives us a testimony of the mystery by which this spiritualization took concrete place. First, the wounds let the necessary proportion of egoistic, Luciferic blood, flow out “vicariously” through the body of Christ Jesus. However, He did not die from bleeding. He died from suffocation, as a consequence of how he was nailed and tied to the Cross. And it is through a final sequence of deep, one-sided inhalations, that the spiritualization of the organs of breathing was enacted.
Von Halle also shares how she hears the last words uttered by Christ Jesus. We know that Steiner reports the words, “
My God, my God, how you have raised me!” or, “
My God, my God, how you have revealed the Self!” which differ from the traditional translation, “
My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”. The sound of these two different phrases and meanings is very similar in speech. Even, von Halle hears a third expression, very similar-sounding too, meaning something like "increasing in value”, which seems to converge to Steiner’s. The linguistic question between Aramaic and Hebrew and the ambiguity created by the absence of vowels in the written forms is slightly complex, but the gist of it, according to von Halle, is that both meanings were uttered. The traditional words, “
Why have you forsaken me?”, are the words of the dying Jesus. He is redeeming our human fear of losing everything in death. At the same time, Christ is being born on Earth, and says, “
How have you raised me!”. This is the Christ Being who permeates the Earth, born on Earth, to give us the seed of the Son of Man - the seed which we shall strive to grow on the path to the New Jerusalem, in freedom.
This freedom to pursue these new mysteries also means that each path is unique, just like the seed we all have received is a uniquely individualized one. Now we have the chance to reciprocate, to imitate the gestures of Christ, to seek a relationship with Him through soul purification. We who are alive in this time are particularly fortunate to also have the fruits of Anthroposophy to guide us in this quest. Dennis’ particular path goes through embryology, physiology, meteorology and agriculture to disclose the spiritual patterns (the work of the hierarchies) hidden behind the corpse of perception. Whatever specific world angle each of us is drawn to, our task is to learn about the world, and resurrect its corpse. This challenges us to apply a spiritual scientific approach to the world, to take all those corpses and reanimate them within ourselves, so as to experience the spiritual life of the world in its becoming.
This is the redemption of thinking, when dogma is replaced by life. As Dennis puts it, the new mysteries “
involve thinking: bringing my thinking that has no thought into contact with sensation that has no object other than its own activity. We call it meditation. And I get exponential energy from my I-being to understand the karma of why I have these particular issues in my life. In that moment of recapitulating Good Friday, the Christ comes and says, ‘I can help you with this. I know what it’s like, I have been there’”. This path requires the determination to courageously resist the passive mechanism of perception, as we keep seeking the parallel world. We all have a parallel biography to live - Dennis says - that depends on our ability to "
transcend our fear of memories of sense experiences". Working experimentally with symbols is part of the task. Not symbols as snapshots, but as
becomings. When we picture the symbol as a becoming, “
our consciousness pulls our soul away from Lucifer and Ahriman and says, 'Excuse me, but I’m involved in a dialogue with the hierarchies that stand behind the becoming of this sense experience, and guess what, you’re not invited to the party’”.
The symbol for today is digestion. The Mystery of Good Friday calls us to an ongoing inner work of progressive integration. On Thursday evening, we may experiment with this symbol. This is not a known alchemical symbol, and the book doesn’t say anything about it. The suggestion is to simply experiment with it, and see what deepening may emerge from the exercise. Here is the workshop
handout, with some notes on how to work with symbols.
Giving it back to its spiritual process:
On the morning of Good Friday, one may want to consider the splitting of the Tree of knowledge of good and evil and the Tree of life from one trunk, occurred in the Fall.
PS: For a complementary treatment, see
scenes from Holy Week: Good Friday by Max Leyf.
"Alchemy of Holy Week" by Dennis Klocek is freely available
here.
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Note: My intention in drafting these posts is to actively engage with the Easter mysteries, and also provide those who have an instinctive aversion to Christianity and the Christ Being with a basic reading of these events in esoteric clef. I have various examples of this attitude close to me, and we have seen it around here as well. I do realize the plain inadequacy of these notes, in the face of the infinite depth of meaning of the Easter deeds, but I still hope no one will take offence at them, given my limited intentions.