Lou Gold wrote: ↑Fri Mar 12, 2021 6:40 pm
Cleric,
Consciousness doesn't emerge from combinations of unconsciousness, just as light doesn't emerge from combinations of darkness.
How do you know this? I ask because I have seen otherwise.
There are two stages to this:
1. We must first realize something that is specific to thinking. That is that we can never produce concepts through combination of other concepts. Let's take the simplest example. The concepts of 'one' and 'two'. We are so used to think about 1 + 1 = 2 that we very easily mistake that if we think of two 'one' concepts together this somehow
produces the concept of two. But this is not the case. Every concept is
discovered independently. For example, let's imagine that we have no concepts of any numbers. We look at an apple and experience the concept of apple. Then someone adds one more next to it. Now we look at the one, look at the other, but we need a jump of
insight to discover the concept of 'twofoldness'. Then we can experience this idea in relation to all things that come in pairs - two arms, two legs, etc. We should really appreciate the fact that there's an
insight. If we are not very bright we might be looking at the apples separately or together but we might never come to the idea of twofoldness. We may never conceive that there's something
in common between two apples and two hands. The concept of 'two' does not consist of two concepts of 'one', neither of the concept of 'three' from which we subtract the concept of 'one'.
This holds true for everything. There's no such thing as creating concepts by mechanical combinations. The concept of 'lion' does not consist of combination of the concepts 'fur', 'claws', 'fangs', 'mane', etc. Every concept lives in certain relations with other concepts but we can't produce concepts in some mechanical way. Every concept is a unique holistic idea-experience that must be independently discovered.
It is only because we develop certain intuition about things, that makes us open for concepts to be
inspired in us effortlessly. For example, if we have the general intuition for numbers we may look at 78543098 + 32568013 = 111111111. It is quite possible that it's the first time in our life that we see these concrete numbers. Yet we are versed in the domain of numbers and when we see their symbolic records we can quite effortlessly match the corresponding concepts. It is this effortless matching that misleads us into thinking that we
create the concepts. Interestingly, mathematics in itself in no way 'claims' that numbers or whatever mathematical objects are 'produced' from one another. We only explore their
relations. The idea of causality does not exist there. Does the left side of the equation cause the right or vice versa?
If the above was properly understood there would never be any hard problems in philosophy and science. Why are there hard problems? Because people have no sense that they
fantasize how they combine concepts and produce other concepts. The materialist thinks the concepts of neurons puts the 'plus' sign between them and places on the other side of the equation the concept 'consciousness'. This is the very same problem that the idealist faces when he tries to produce the alter's consciousness from the concept of MAL. The concept of our consciousness it's taken from reality, from actual perceptions but the concept of MAL is abstract, we only have the idea and the thoughts about it. Then if we imagine combinations between the unconscious MAL on one side of the equation and we place the concept of our consciousness on the other side, imagining that somehow we produce it in this way, we make the same fallacy as the materialist.
Of course all the above, even if understood, is usually not taken into account because it's said "Yes, it's true that the mind discovers its concepts and can't create them from one another but this doesn't mean that in the
real world this is not possible". So we arrive at the Kantian split. We admit that we can't produce the concept of consciousness from the concept of neuron but we fantasize that in the 'real' world this is exactly what happens.
So this is the first part. We should be perfectly clear that as long as we are thinking in concepts there's no way to combine the concept of unconsciousness and produce as a result the concept of consciousness. We may map between them and imagine any magic we want that converts one into the other but as far as our thinking process is concerned it is in principle impossible to experience such a conversion. We can only discover the concepts of consciousness and unconsciousness independently and explore their relations. This is actually the rightful place of thinking. It's not about fantasizing how things are produced from one another but to explore their relations, which in itself is discovery of new concepts and ideas that relate other concepts and ideas. If this rightful essence of thinking is understood, the nature of higher cognition can also be understood easily.
The above doesn't mean that we can't use words like 'produces', 'yields', 'creates', etc. It's just that we should be careful for the hard traps.
2. The second stage concerns direct experience. It is directly related to the first. The more we come to terms with our thinking, the more we see clearly. When we unlearn this parasitic habit of fantasizing how things are produced from one another, we no longer fall in for the hard traps. It's very simple - don't fantasize that which you can never observe.
You say "I ask because I have seen otherwise." The question is what we perceive and what we add out of ourselves through thinking. We can experience darkness, groping into darkness and then gently we perceive sparklings of light, gradually becoming stronger and stronger. OK, so what does the experience tell us
out of itself? Darkness, then light. Light appears in darkness. This is the raw experience. When we say that light is born out of darkness we are already
thinking, we're modifying the raw experience through thinking. We're adding something from ourselves, it's our opinion, preference, that the 'particles' of darkness are the fundamental stuff and light is, for example, mere friction between them, thus - an illusion. If we are completely unprejudiced we should accept the uncolored facts of experience - there are both light and darkness, the most we can do is to investigate their
relationships. If we speculate how one creates the other, we're coloring the picture through our own thoughts.
This becomes even more clear in the higher worlds, where everywhere we perceive is relationships of beings. We perceive transformations, metamorphoses but any attempt to pass judgment on what is primary and what secondary simply returns us into our intellectual state. It is only here that we can speculate like that. In the higher worlds we just need to be objective and investigate the relations of the beings from all directions.