Eugene I wrote: ↑Thu Sep 02, 2021 6:49 pm
Just as a side note, in my engineering work there is a process of design reviews where one of us presents his design and others take a role of critics: they try to find every possible way the design may break or not work or show a non-intended performance, and any unproven or untested assumptions. Noone ever sees it as personal, noone blames anyone their doubts might be biased or unsupported. The purpose of this process is to make the best effort to demonstrate that the design will work and deliver the performance and make sure there are no gaps left, and a thorough criticism is one of the ways it can be accomplished. If anyone takes the criticism personally or start personally attacking or blaming others for criticism, such behavior is considered unprofessional. Fortunately, this rarely happens among professional engineers.
Eugene,
As another side note, I think design processes can offer important insights for doing metaphysics or theology. Having worked as a design engineer (retired now) as well, I can absolutely relate to the process you talked about. Here's how I think design processes can be applicable to metaphysics and was a bedrock for how I approached the development of a theology without "holy writ". Without an unassailable revelatory resource, how would one go about developing a theology? I talk about this at length in the essay, "
Developing a Systematic Theology "from Scratch" but here's where the design process comes in. It's about problem-solving and meeting a specification. In engineering design, the
whole specification has to be met. Not just part of it. So, how do you do that? As the design process proceeds, every step or component constrains what can come after or what configuration the system can take. It limits the options for other parts of the design and can be catastrophic if care is not taken. As each step or component is considered, the implications for the whole specification must be determined. As an example, if a component requires power, the effect of that for the overall power spec must be considered. If consideration of the entire spec is not done, there can come a point where the dreaded "you just can't get there from here!" raises its ugly head. You have to backtrack and be more diligent.
I think this also applies to religious or spiritual metaphysics and theology but is often neglected. Too often there is a focus on a particular issue without giving due consideration to other issues.(the appeal of reductionism) In these arenas, there are many issues. Of particular importance are existential issues (meaning, purpose, free-will, value(morality), life, death, the problem of evil, devotional and personal issues like relating and prayer, and so on. In other words, the metaphysical "spec" includes
all issues. For metaphysical systems that have religious or spiritual overtones, these existential issues
will come up. When the focus is too narrow and that focused problem is supposedly solved without thinking about its implications for the entire spec, the die is cast for how those other issues can possibly be addressed. What I think often happens is they can't be addressed very well because of the constraints so we get odd contrivances, questionable brute facts, obfuscations, rampant speculations, semantic games, and equivocations.
So, for those who like to evaluate or think about metaphysical systems, I think, due diligence is in order. Consider the entire specification (how ever you choose to formulate it) when you evaluate one or are formulating one. Now, in evaluating a fledgling or incomplete system this does requires some work to puzzle through if there are potential problems but with a little knowledge and practice, it can be done. If this is done, it can quickly reveal perhaps insurmountable problems (can't get there from here) down the road and short circuit wasted time. I've made a list of what I call "
deal breakers" that I use when evaluating a system and were also part of my specification. Someone's list will probably be different but, if thought about, it might facilitate the process.